This is a very spimple idea which avoid that cron job sends too much emails. This script store the hash of the email and, based on that, decide that this is relevant or not.

In this blog I'll share a one line command awk allowing me to see only new lines since previous check. I'm heavily using this feature in my daily scripts: /etc/daily.local or /etc/weekly.local. This allows me to only see what has changed since previous days. This is really useful for [last](https://man.openbsd.org/last) command, for [dmesg](https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg) or for `/var/logmessages`.

When managing a cluster of OpenBSD machines, keeping configuration files synchronized between nodes is essential for maintaining high availability and consistency. One effective approach for automating this process is to use `entr`, a simple and powerful utility for executing arbitrary commands when files change.

In this blog, I explain how to setup high availability services between 2 different machines thanks to carp.

I was frustrated that recurrent jobs are not running like I want via the [cron](https://man.openbsd.org/cron) on my laptops. I was looking for something which trigger actions every hours the machine is running, or once every day, or once every week. For a daily task, it doesn't matter if we are the morning or the evening. For a weekly task doesn't matter if we are saturday, sunday or monday. So I wrote a quite simple shell script dealing with this job, I've called it "vdcron" **Note of 2024/11/10**: This post has few days, and I receive questions about "why not anacron?". So, I've just completed this post with this aspect.

For several years, I've been using a customized version of [sysupgrade](https://man.openbsd.org/sysupgrade) to avoid deploying all OpenBSD sets across my different machines. This adapted script has been working flawlessly, but in this post, I’ll share an updated version that incorporates the latest features and code improvements from the OpenBSD developers.

With FreeBSD, the base system includes [dma](https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dma&sektion=8&format=html), the DragonFly Mail Agent. Developed by DragonFlyBSD developers, this SMTP client allows you to route outgoing mail through an established, trusted SMTP server. This blog post will show how to redirect cron's email to a generic email address (agmail account in my case). And each server will have his own source email, so I can distinguish them easily.

Resizing partitions in OpenBSD can be a bit intimidating, but it's a straightforward process if you follow the right steps. This guide will walk you through expanding the /home partition. We'll start with the initial state, then move on to unmounting, resizing, and checking the filesystem before finalizing the changes. All the code snippets provided here are ready to use.

We would like to perform few rsync on a remote machine to backup some of his important files. But we do not want PermitRootLogin. In this blog we will see one of the alternative: forced-commands-only

My last evaluation on other BSD has decided me to use ZFS for my [NAS](https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20160719). My OpenBSD NAS server is working since +8 years very well, but I'm at 85% of his capacity. Despite it offers a [pseudo-snaptshot system via rsync](/post/post_20160724), this little machine becomes too small to manage and provide files of several GB we have today. So, why not replace the software when we have to replace the hardware ;). In this post, I will not perform the standard install of FreeBSD. I will explain why I do that.